Nnbook 7 iliad sparknotes books

Books 7 and 8 give the reader a glimpse of some of the tenets of greek ritual and belief, which, since greek culture dominated the ancient mediterranean world, the trojan warriors uphold as well. The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. She promises to look after patrocluss body and keep it from. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. With these words hector passed through the gates, and his brother. They plan a duel to stop the present bout of fighting. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Zeus wakes and sees the havoc that hera and poseidon have wreaked while he dozed in his enchanted sleep. With the gods absent, the achaean forces again overwhelm the trojans, who draw back. Yet, by the end of book 8, we recall the achaeans bravado with great irony. Athena and hera also depart the scene of the battle.

Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. He still demonstrates a tendency toward the thoughtless rage that has brought so many achaeans to their deaths. Hector approaches the achaean line and offers himself to anyone who will fight him. Hector has nearly seized their ambitious fortifications, and the trojans appear more. The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the achaeans sack a trojanallied town and capture two beautiful maidens, chryseis and briseis. Summary read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. The encounter between hector and ajax in book 7, which ends with them exchanging arms and thereby sealing an unsettled conflict with a pact of friendship, demonstrates the value placed on respect and individual dignity. Thetis presents achilles with the armor that hephaestus has forged for him. Although achilles has reconciled with agamemnon, his other actions in books 19 and 20 indicate that he has made little progress as a character. The next morning, zeus rains blood upon the achaean lines, filling them with panic. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. With the return of hector and paris the battle escalates, but apollo and athena soon decide to end the battle for the day.